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How to Choose the Best ADHD Medication for Adults With Anxiety and Depression If a person is suffering from both ADHD and depression or anxiety, treating the first disorder can help the second. Mental health professionals typically prescribe antidepressants or stimulants for depression along with an ADHD medication. Wellbutrin (bupropion) and Effexor (venlafaxine) are the most frequently prescribed antidepressants prescribed “off-label” for ADHD. These drugs increase the levels of neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine, and improve concentration. 1. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate is the most popular treatment for adults suffering from ADHD or anxiety depression. It belongs to a class known as central nervous stimulants. It affects the quantity of certain natural substances inside your brain. It is available as a tablet, liquid chewable tablets, or extended-release capsules. It is able to be administered via the skin. It is not unusual for people with ADHD to have co-occurring mood disorders such as anxiety or depression. It is essential to inform your doctor if have anxiety or depression because certain medications, particularly stimulants can cause them to worsen. In some cases you may require both a medication to treat anxiety and a stimulant drug. Methylphenidate can cause headaches as well as stomachaches. It can also increase blood pressure and heart rates, so you should make regular visits to your physician to monitor these. It can also cause facial ticks (uncontrollable rapid movements of the face). People suffering from phenylketonuria (a genetic condition) who are unable to process the chemical phenylalanine shouldn't take it. It is also dangerous to use during pregnancy or while breastfeeding. You should tell your doctor if you plan to get pregnant. You shouldn't operate machinery while taking methylphenidate. It can cause dizziness as well as blurred vision. Drink plenty of fluids when taking this medication. Consult your physician if you have trouble swallowing tablets. You should not crush or chew these medicines. If you are having difficulty eating solid foods, consult your doctor about liquid medications that can be mixed into soft foods or drinks like applesauce, pudding, or yogurt. 2. Lisdexamfetamine Lisdexamfetamine (LDX) is an anthelminthic medication that belongs to the family of central nerve system stimulants. It affects the levels of certain natural substances in the brain. It is used to treat the condition of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children and adults who are aged 6 years and over. It can also be used to treat binge eating disorders in adults. Adults suffering from ADHD typically suffer from comorbid depression and anxiety disorders. It is important to treat these disorders so that they can feel better and perform their best at work and at home. Some medication that treat mental illnesses may interact negatively with ADHD medication. It is important to be honest about any other medical issues. Depression and anxiety can be complicated, as they both involve many symptoms. Antidepressants like Wellbutrin, Effexor, or Venlafaxine are commonly prescribed to treat these disorders. They also can improve focus and concentration for those who suffer from ADHD or ADHD. They typically improve the quantity of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, and are not likely to cause misuse and abuse. In studies of LDX in adults suffering from ADHD and depression or anxiety The medication produced promising results. It decreased the symptoms of anxiety and depression, and it improved ADHD ratings and executive function measures. It was also safe to use. Tell your doctor if any other medications are being taken for any reason, including MAO inhibitors, such as isocarboxazid or linezolid, as well as methylene blue (Nardil), phenelzine, selegiline, Emsam (Zelapar), or tranylcypromine. These medications should not be consumed for 14 days following the administration of lisdexamfetamine. Tell your doctor whether you are allergic to lisdexamfetamine or any other ingredients in this medication. 3. Atomoxetine Atomoxetine, also referred to as Strattera, is a nonstimulant ADHD medication that is used to treat depression. It is believed to work by preventing the reuptake of norepinephrine, a neurotransmitter. By increasing levels of this chemical in the brain, the drug improves alertness and reduces anxiety and depression symptoms. It is important to keep in mind that this medication is not recommended as a treatment on its own for anxiety disorders. Instead it is recommended that an individual receives treatment from a qualified psychiatrist or therapist. A variety of studies have been conducted to assess the effects of atomoxetine on patients suffering from ADHD and comorbid anxiety disorders. These studies comprise nine controlled studies that are randomized as well as two post-hoc analyses of subgroups. In the majority of cases, both symptom improvement and cognition function were more accurately measured with atomoxetine than placebo. It is important to remember that the sample size of these studies was very small. The medication is also known to cause some adverse effects, including abdominal pain and a fast heart rate. These effects are typically minor and are not seen in everyone who takes the medication. In some instances, patients who take atomoxetine report thoughts of suicide. These thoughts were reported in short-term clinical trials with children and adolescents taking the medication. However, suicides did not occur in these trials. Like stimulants, atomoxetine can also be effective in treating comorbid anxiety/ADHD. In fact the results of an earlier study of adults suffering from ADHD and social anxiety disorder, atomoxetine outperformed the placebo. This is a promising outcome that suggests that this medication could be effective in treating ADHD and anxiety in combination with other treatments for both disorders. Further research is required to determine if atomoxetine can also be used effectively for other types of anxiety disorders comorbid with each other. 4. Bupropion Bupropion, a non-stimulant drug, increases the amount of noradrenaline that is found in the brain. This chemical passes messages between brain cells, and by increasing it, it helps concentration and control of impulses. This drug is usually prescribed in capsule form and taken every day, either once or twice by your physician. It's also associated with some more serious side effects, like suicidal thoughts and liver damage. Anxiety is a disorder that can cause an intense fear and a sense of nervousness. It can trigger symptoms like stomachaches, headaches breathlessness, and feelings of dread or panic. People with anxiety disorders often struggle to manage their symptoms, despite attempts to manage their symptoms. Some people with ADHD can also experience anxiety. medication for adult adhd can lead to emotional and relationship problems, as well as low self-esteem. Untreated ADHD symptoms, like the tendency to forget and impulsiveness can lead to feelings of frustration and inability. Stimulants such as lisdexamfetamine and methylphenidate can help reduce anxiety symptoms, and so can nonstimulant drugs such as Atomoxetine (Strattera) and viloxazine (Qelbree). High blood pressure medication like clonidine, (Kapvay) and guanfacine (Intuniv or Tenex) can be used to treat ADHD in adults. However, these medications are different from stimulants. While antidepressants aren't approved by the FDA to treat ADHD, your doctor may prescribe them as a single drug or with a stimulant, though they are typically not prescribed to children and teens. Psychotherapy is a third treatment option. This involves talking with a mental health professional and can be effective in treating anxiety and ADHD together. Changing your routine and lifestyle can help manage these conditions. For instance, you can consider practicing yoga or meditation or managing insomnia and stress, and incorporating physical activity into your daily life. 5. Tricyclic antidepressants In some cases an expert in mental health may recommend antidepressants as part of your treatment plan. They're not approved by the FDA to treat ADHD, but they can sometimes help alleviate symptoms of depression and anxiety if taken alongside stimulants. Antidepressants boost serotonin levels and norepinephrine production in the brain. They are therefore able to improve anxiety and depressive symptoms. Selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors — such as fluoxetine (Prozac), citalopram (Celexa) and escitalopram (Lexapro) — increase your levels of the neurotransmitter serotonin, which can lift your mood and decrease your anxiety. Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors — such as mirtazapine (Remeron) and nefazodone (Serzone) — also lift your mood by increasing the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin that your brain's chemical messengers release. Tricyclic antidepressants were originally developed to treat schizophrenia, but they were later discovered to possess powerful antidepressant effects. These medications include imipramine (Tofranil) as well as amitriptyline (Elavil) and nortriptyline (Pamelor). Tricyclics can also help sleep, lower blood pressure, and decrease a person’s sensitivity to sounds. They can cause drowsiness, so people taking them should avoid driving or operating dangerous equipment until they know how they'll react to the medication. A variety of lifestyle changes can improve your ADHD and anxiety symptoms, including exercising, getting enough sleep and eating a balanced diet high in whole fruits, grains and vegetables. Mindfulness-based practices and other types of therapy like cognitive behavior therapy can also reduce stress and boost happiness. Klarity can help you find certified providers who can provide online mental health care that is insurance-free and convenient. Learn more about our services, and then make an appointment now.