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ADHD Medications and Treatments Stimulants are among the most commonly prescribed drugs used to treat ADHD. They increase neurotransmitters and help control impulses and improve concentration. These include dextroamphetamine, amphetamine, and dex that are known under names such as Adderall, and methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine, called Ritalin and Concerta. Doctors can prescribe antidepressants such as Wellbutrin (generic name bupropion) for people suffering from ADHD when stimulants aren't effective or cause unacceptably adverse negative side adverse effects. These medications target dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. Medication The brain chemicals norepinephrine as well as dopamine are important for thinking and concentration. The most popular stimulants, a medication used to treat ADHD are effective when taken as directed. Like all medications, stimulants can cause side effects. Doctors and patients work together to determine the most effective dosage or combination of medication to minimize the side effects. Symptoms of ADHD can vary, but they always include inattention and hyperactive-impulsive behavior. The symptoms usually begin prior to the age of 12, and last through adolescence and sometimes into adulthood. The symptoms may be mild or moderate, and can differ between boys and girls. Boys and children assigned male at birth (AMAB) tend to show more hyperactive-impulsive symptoms, but the same behaviors can occur in girls and women. A doctor can determine ADHD in a child or teenager by following the guidelines of the American Psychiatric Association for the disorder. They will ask the child and parents about their symptoms and observe them in various settings. To be diagnosed with ADHD, a child must have at least six symptoms that manifest in two or more settings and that affect the child's functioning and development. The signs must have been present prior to the age of 12 years old. Most kids who have ADHD are prescribed medications to manage their symptoms. A doctor may prescribe methylphenidate, a drug in Ritalin, or amphetamine-based stimulants like Adderall. Doctors can also prescribe non-stimulant medications to treat ADHD, including atomoxetine and bupropion. These medications don't work like stimulants do, however they can help reduce some of the ADHD's unpleasant adverse effects. ADHD is often linked to other psychiatric disorders, like depression or mood disorders. They also are at a greater risk of developing substance use disorders. These issues can be addressed with behavioral therapy that teaches children and adults how to better deal with ADHD. Research suggests that a combination of medication and behavioral therapy can improve the quality of life an individual and reduce the symptoms. Some teens and kids don't respond to the medications available for ADHD, so they may need an a lower dose or different type of medication. Clinical trials are currently being conducted to determine the best treatment option for adolescents and adults with ADHD. Behavioral therapy For some people the treatment for behavior may not require medication. For those who are not, a change in diet and lifestyle can aid in easing symptoms of ADHD. In addition, they might be able to figure out ways to improve their organization skills, such as placing important items in designated locations or using reminders and alarms. They can also make use of exercises and other activities that require physical movement to make energy available, instead of being impulsive. Behavioral therapy is particularly beneficial for children with ADHD. It can help parents learn to be better parents and help their child cope with stress and other problems that may cause problems with attention. Behavioral therapy helps children learn how to control their emotions, improve their self-esteem, and manage their behaviour at school. To diagnose ADHD doctors will discuss the person's symptoms at length with him or her, and observe his or her behavior in different situations. medication for adult add look over school records, questionnaires from family members and teachers, as well as other details about the individual. medications for adhd in adults will also look for other illnesses and conditions that exhibit similar symptoms. They will also conduct a medical examination and use ADHD rating scales. The most commonly used medications to treat ADHD are stimulants that are designed to increase brain activity in the areas that regulate attention. These include the prefrontal cortex and basal Ganglia. There are many non-stimulant medicines that are used to treat ADHD as well. They are generally regarded as less effective, however they are more secure than stimulants. For those suffering from ADHD treatment may be lengthy, and it's important to see a health care provider regularly. The symptoms of the disorder can interfere with work, school, and relationships. If left untreated, it can lead to depression, low self-esteem eating disorders, poor diet and alcohol or drug dependence. You should also talk to your doctor if you feel that a medication that was once effective is not performing the same way, or causing side effects. It is also important to inform your doctor of any other medications or supplements you're taking, as certain medications can interact with ADHD medications. Counseling If medication is utilized, counseling can help children and adults with ADHD cope with everyday problems that result from their condition. Therapists can help them learn how to use calendars, date books and remember appointments. They can also help set realistic goals. Counseling can also help improve relationships and reduce conflict. Mental health professionals are also able to help parents understand the symptoms and assist them in developing new skills, attitudes, and methods of relating to their children. For adult patients, counseling can teach them how to manage their lives and improve their performance. They can learn strategies for staying focused on their work by breaking large assignments down into smaller steps that are more manageable and practice handling frustration, anxiety and anger. Psychotherapy can help adults increase their confidence and manage the risky and impulsive behavior. Many adults find that other treatment options are useful in addition to counseling. Some stimulants can cause adverse effects such as jitteriness and sleep disturbances. They should only be used according to prescription. People suffering from ADHD must be honest with their doctor and let them know that they are having issues with certain medications. MPH is an stimulant recommended by a majority of doctors to treat ADHD. This drug increases the levels of neurotransmitters that influence attention and behaviour in the brain. The drug is available in immediate-release as well as extended-release versions. The longer-acting versions accumulate slowly in the bloodstream, and wear off gradually. This minimizes the “crash” caused by a drug's level dropping. Certain non-stimulant medications such as the antidepressant atomoxetine or bupropion, also can be effective for some adults with ADHD. They are less effective than stimulants and may be a better option for those who cannot take them due to other health issues or serious adverse effects. Some people who suffer from ADHD may also be suffering from anxiety or depression. In these cases doctors typically prescribe an antidepressant, or an antianxiety medication in addition to the ADHD medication. They will be aware of how the medications might interfere or conflict with one another, and will monitor for signs of potentially harmful adverse effects. Other treatment options ADHD can be treated with a variety of medications. Each of them is designed to increase dopamine and norepinephrine levels within the brain. This helps people focus better and improves their ability to concentrate and remember. These medications contain stimulants as well as nonstimulants. Stimulants are the most frequently prescribed medication for ADHD. They work well for a lot of people, but they may cause side negative effects. Some of these side effects could be severe. Your doctor can help determine the appropriate dose of medication to meet your requirements. They may also recommend other treatments that can minimize or eliminate side effects. The two most popular stimulants used to treat ADHD include methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine. These drugs are available under various brand names, including Adderall and Ritalin. They are available in both short-acting and extended-release preparations. Short-acting medications can last for 3-4 hours, and are usually taken two or three times a day. Extended-release medications are typically taken once a day and can last for up to 16 hours. Many adults opt to augment an extended-release morning medication with a short-acting dose in the late afternoon or evening to bridge the gap between the two doses as the medication is fading. Stimulants can cause upset stomach as well as changes in blood pressure or heart rate. Some people may be more anxious and irritable than usual. They can also cause tics to become more frequent or more severe. They may also cause a slight growth delay in some teens and children, but it is only temporary and does not affect the final height. They can also cause weight gain and increase appetite. They can also trigger an increase in blood cholesterol levels in certain individuals. Certain antidepressants are also employed “off-label” to treat ADHD. Bupropion (Wellbutrin) is the most popular drug used. It helps by increasing neurotransmitters such as dopamine and norepinephrine. It can be particularly helpful for people who have both ADHD and depression or anxiety. It is also a good option if stimulants don't work or if you're unable to take them or are at risk of abusing them or if you suffer from a substance use disorder.