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ADHD Medications For Adults Stimulants help adjust levels of chemical messengers in the brain that regulate attention. They are first-line medications for treating ADHD. They aren't thought to be a habit-forming drug, but they can have adverse effects, like headaches and difficulty sleeping. Your doctor may prescribe Guanfacine (brand names Tenex and Intuniv) or clonidine (Catapres) to decrease the impulsivity and hyperactivity. These medications have a longer acting than stimulants. Stimulants The most frequently prescribed drugs for ADHD are stimulants. They help balance and boost levels of brain chemicals referred to as neurotransmitters. They are typically the first medications doctors try and can often control symptoms for people suffering from ADHD. They can have serious side negative effects, but they can't solve ADHD. Doctors prescribe various stimulants in different dosages to determine what is most effective for each person. The aim is to find the medication that manages symptoms with the least amount of side negative effects and is safe to take for the long-term. The most common stimulant is methylphenidate. It is part of the class of drugs referred to as central nervous system stimulants. It is sold under a variety of brands, including Adderall and Ritalin. Methylphenidate enhances brain activity areas that control attention and behavior. It is available in immediate-release (small doses taken 2 to 3 times per day) or modified release tablets, which allow the medicine to be absorbed into the bloodstream slowly over a longer period of time. It is a highly effective drug that has low rates of dependence and abuse. Certain people with ADHD have other psychiatric conditions. In these instances, doctors might prefer treating the more severe disorder first and see if that improves ADHD symptoms. Antidepressants may be prescribed to a person who has major depression before stimulants are tried. The same goes for anxiety and tic disorders. A doctor may prescribe clonidine or guanfacine instead of stimulants to a patient with Tourette's Syndrome or other disorders. These medications perform quickly and are less likely than stimulants to cause drowsiness. Stimulants can alter the heart rate and blood pressure. They can also cause negative side effects like irritability headaches, trouble sleeping and a decrease in appetite. They are not recommended for children younger than 8 years old and should not be taken during breast-feeding or pregnancy. People who have an addiction history or bipolar disorder should not use these medications. In addition, these medications are not recommended for those who suffer from strokes or seizures. The majority of people with ADHD are treated with a combination of treatment options that include medication, psychosocial therapy, or other behavioral treatments. Behavioral therapy can help in teaching techniques such as self-talk, anger management, and other organizational strategies to cope with the challenges of ADHD. Healthcare professionals can also assist by educating employees and supervisors about ADHD and how to effectively work with people suffering from the condition. They can also make adjustments at work and in school to make it easier for people suffering from ADHD to achieve their goals. Employers are sometimes willing to be flexible about how certain tasks are assigned, or permit workers to take breaks as needed. They can also give employees more time and offer an explanation that is more thorough of the assignment. medication for adult add can be particularly helpful when the employee has trouble understanding complex instructions or concepts. In these instances, an employer might even offer to instruct the employee on how to use assistive technology that will assist them in keeping up with other employees.